Poetry Exchange
Hopes and Dreams of Chinese Teachers
Postcards and Questions
Hopes and Dreams of Chinese Students
Classical Chinese Poetry
Poetry by Chinese Teachers
Connect to Dream Flag Project

Hopes and Dreams of Chinese Teachers
The teachers at Rugao Normal College's 2005 Teacher Training Institute loved reading the hopes and dreams poetry of my American students. For many teachers, this was the first direct contact they'd ever had with the ideas of American young people. Inspired by those poems, the teachers share their hopes and dreams with you!

Hopes and Dreams of Chinese Students
The middle school students (ages 11-16) at Yangzhou University Affiliated Middle School's 2005 Summer Program loved reading the hopes and dreams of my American students. They were eager to read them aloud, touch them, and look at them again and again. Inspired by those poems, these share their hopes and dreams with you!

Poetry by Chinese Teachers
I shared numerous English poems with teachers in the 2005 Teacher Training Program, including two by Nikki Giovanni and Billy Collins detailing things these poets liked or disliked. In their poems Chinese teachers wrote about their own likes and dislikes. As you read, see what feels familiar and what feels different. What do these poems tell you about Chinese society today?
To My Lovely Son
by Judith, a 5th and 6th grade teacher

With the fitful pain,
you are born.
How small you are!
How weak you are!
Open your mouth,
and cry loudly,
And be astonished by the strange world.
Mommy will hold you tightly.
Touch you gently.
Kiss you sincerely.
And tell you stories,
then you stop crying.
Stay in the cradle smiling.
Everyone loves you.
Your dear dad, uncle, aunt,
and so does your grandpa and grandma.
You’re our treasure,
oh, my darling.

I’m proud of you.

You’re so cute.
You’ll be a handsome man,
with strong vigor.

Oh, my darling,
Grow up quickly.
Grow up healthy.
You’re my hope of my life!

I Hate School Life
by Huang Bingquian (Alice), a middle school teacher

I hate my school life
not because I hate to study.
Every day and every term,
We stay in the same school just like a cage,
We have lessons in the same classroom,
sit with the same students,
listen to the same teachers,
no chance to get in touch with society.
No chance to get in touch with nature.

I hate my school life
not because I hate to study.
Every day and every term,
We are forced to do what we don’t like
We have to study for better scores just like slaves.
too many lessons
too much homework
no time to read newspapers
no time to watch TV
no time to play games
no time to go sightseeing.

We are not slaves.
We can’t live in a cage.
We should acquire not only knowledge from textbooks, but also nature of life!

(Ms. Huang explained she was not writing about teaching or studying in university. Rather, she was expressing the feelings of her middle school students about their lives.)

Quiet Happiness
by Chen Cuihong (Jessie), 6th grade teacher

I like sitting in the warm sunshine,
quietly,
with a book in the hand.
Seeing the beautiful birds
Flying up and down.
Oh, that’s the wonderful time
I always have.

I dislike walking in the noisy
street.
with too many people around.
Hearing all the creatures
Crying and shouting.
Oh, that’s the bad time
I ever had.

Likes and Dislikes
by Wujing (Donna) Teaching Assistant

I like the blue sky.
I like green trees, grasses and crops surrounded by clean rivers.
I like the birds flying freely in the blue sky.
I dislike air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution.
I dislike waste of natural resources.
I dislike overuse of natural resources.
I dislike gasses and harmful chemicals from factories and cars.

Seasons
by Huang Xiaoyan (Stella) primary teacher

I like summer best.
There are various fruits for us
To eat.
Bananas like yellow boats.
Apples like red smiling faces.
Watermelons are big and sweet.
Oranges are tasty and juicy.
Peaches are my favourite.
with flavourful smell and
attractive taste.

I dislike autumn.
Leaves are turning yellow,
and they are always falling.
Wind is often blowing
and it is often raining.
Walking in the windy street
Wearing a thick overcoat.

Spring
Winnie, 2nd and 3rd grade teacher

I like the spring.
The leaves turn to green.
The birds come back from the south.
The cats sleep in the sunshine.

Spring likes a little girl
Beautiful and active.
Spring likes a young man.
With strong arms and legs.

I like the spring.
Smell the flowers in the morning.
Run on the soft grass.
And breathe the fresh air.
I like lying on the grass.
Look at the blue sky, white clouds.
Listen to the laughs of people.
Let me fall into the dream.

Barbecue
by Sun Li (Maggie), primary teacher

I like May
because it’s the
most comfortable month
for barbecue.

I like barbecue
because it’s the
happiest party
for friends.

And Sunshine,
blue sky, gentle wind,
and colourful flowers
are so unique.

You can see
white pigeons
young people
and lovely children
even the laughs
and happiness everywhere.

I’m lying on the soft grass
chatting, thinking,
and falling into
my sweet dream.

To My Dear Friends
by Mome, primary teacher

How nice you are, my dear friends!
More than the Hollywood superstar
Marilyn Monroe in my heart!

I enjoy all your energetic expressions,
your sweet voice, your name,
and what you like!

For me, you are the heroes of a beautiful legend.
I’ll admire you all the time,
all the time,
all the time,
Even when I’m old, weak, and tired.

 
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Postcard and Question Exchange
I asked some of my Chinese students to write postcards to American students about these topics: their names, birthday foods, holidays, and favorite places and activities. Some ideas are very familiar. But do you know what an erhu is, what Children's Day is, who Yao Ming is, why it's good to get red packets, whether football means football, and why favorite is sometimes spelled favourite? Do these postcards give you a feeling for life in China for a teenager?
What is the same and what is different from your own life?

Make a chart of the favorite activities, holidays and sports of these students, and compare them to the things the American students write about in their postcards on my Life in the USA website!

Dear Friend,
Hello! My name is Qiu Xinyue. You can call me Sherell. I am 14 years old. My favorite holiday is Winter Holiday because I can have a rest. Chinese New Year is in winter, too. I can get some red packets. My favorite place is the biggest beach, because on the beach I can get lots of shells. I think it is very interesting. I eat lots of delicious food on my birthday.
Your friend, Sherell


Dear Student,
My Chinese name is Yuzilin. My English name is Jenny. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat many snacks and much juice. My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival because I can play with many children. I can visit my parents' friends, too. My favourite place is Hai Nan Island, because I can see many interesting things.
Jenny


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Zhangyuan. My English name is Peter. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat birthday cake. My favourite holiday is Summer Holiday because I can play computer. My favourite place is home because I can sleep!
Your friend,
Peter

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Lin Chongguang. You can call me Paul. I am 14 years old. I was born in Yangzhou, China. I like playing basketball. My favourite place is the basketball court, because there are lots of friends playing with me in it. My favourite basketball team in the NBA is the Rocket Team. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is also a Chinese person!
Sincerely,
Paul


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Ji Qianyun. My English name is Cherry. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I always eat hotpot and birthday cake. My favourite holiday is summer, because I have enough time to do my homework, to take a trip, and to chat with my friends on the Internet. My favourite place is the beach because it is very beautiful. My favourite basketball player is Michael Jordan.
Your friend,
Cherry


Dear student,
My Chinese name is Cai Xiaowen. My English name is Wendy. I am 13 years old. On my birthday I eat noodles and dumplings. I also have a big birthday cake. My favorite holiday is the Chinese New Year because we can have a big family dinner in the end of the year and I can get a lot of red packets. My favorite place is my bedroom becuase I can read books, have a rest, and play a computer game in it. I like playing the erhu. I want to be a clothes designer.
Sincerely,
Wendy

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Fan Tian Xing. My English name is Tim. I am fourteen years old. On my birthday, I eat cake, chocolates, meat, vegetables, and soup. My favourite holidays are Summer Holiday and Winter Holiday because I can play computer games at home. My favourite place is Washington, D.C. because it is very beautiful. My favourite sport is football because when I play football, I'm very happy. I like playing computer games.
Sincerely,
Tim


Dear friend,
My Chinese name is Ling Yue Yi. My English name is Nick. I am 12 years old. On my birthday I eat cake, KFC, and Chinese food. My favorite sport is soccer, because it is a group sport. I like it very much. Every weekend I always watch Total Soccer. And I like traveling. I have been to Yun Nan, Guang Dong, and Si Chuan. I want to go around China.
Your friend,
Nick


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Lu Yuan. My English name is Linda. I am 15 years old. On my birthday, I eat a big birthday cake and other nice food. My favourite holiday is Chinese New Year, because I can get many presents and eat much delicious food. My favourite place is my school because I can get much knowledge to catch up on the times, and my school is very beautiful! The teachers in my school are very friendly! My favourite pets are cats because they are good for us, and they are very lovely!
Your friend,
Linda


Dear friend,
My Chinese name is Chen Yang. My English name is Margaret. I'm 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat a big dinner with my parents. My favourite holiday is summer holiday because I can do my homework, play computer games, and listen to music. My favourite place is my home, because I can do lots of things at my home.
Your friend,
Margaret


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Liu Xuebin. My English name is Hansey. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat birthday cakes, chocolates, candies, fish, and my other favourite foods. My favourite holiday is the summer holiday because it is long and I can spend much time doing something interesting. My favourite place is my home becuase I can sleep there. I like playing computer games. I also like reading comics, such as Naruto and Garfield. At home, I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet.
Sincerely,
Hansey


Dear Friend,
My English name is Joy. I am 13 years old. On my birthdays, I eat some cake, some juice, and other nice food. My favorite holiday is Children's Day because it is interesting, and I can play some games with my friends. My favorite place is the park because it is beautiful. My hobby is to read books so I can get much knowledge. I like dogs very much because they are lovely.
Sincerely,
Joy


Dear Student,
My Chinese name is Ji Wen. My English name is Wendy. I'm 14 years old. On my birthday I eat cakes and lots of snacks. My favourite holiday is National Day because I can have a trip with my family. My favourite place is home because I can watch TV, chat with my parents, and have a rest. I like cartoons because they are interesting. I also like drawing because I think different colors are very beautiful.
Good friend,
Wendy


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Sun Zhuoqi. My English name is Jefferson. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat pizza, bread, and I drink juice. My favorite holiday is the summer holiday because I can go swimming, play computer games, and watch TV. My favorite place is the sea because there are many kinds of animals there, and many seagulls fly in the sky.
Sincerely,
Jefferson

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Wu Xiaoan. My English name is Susan. I am 14 years old. On my birthday, I eat cakes, ice creams, vegetables, fish, meat... They are very delicious! My favourite holiday is Summer Holiday because I can eat snacks, watch TV, play games, and have a rest. My favourite place is the sea because it is blue and beautiful.
Your friend,
Susan

Dear student,
My Chinese name is Tian Tingshen. My English name is Grace. I am 14 years old. On my birthday I eat pizza, noodles, and cakes. I like the summer holiday best because I can chat with my friends on the Internet and have a trip. My favorite place in China is Hainan Island because it is very beautiful. I like playing the piano and badminton. I also like swimming because I can swim very well. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, and I want to go to France.
Sincerely,
Grace

Dear friend,
My Chinese name is Wang Jian jie, and my English name is Peter. I am 15 years old. On my birthday I eat cake, sweets, and snacks. My favorite holiday is May Day, because I can play for seven days! My favorite place is the Great Wall, because it is very grand.
Sincerely,
Peter

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Qiu Songming, and my English name is Dick. I am fourteen years old. My favourite holiday is the Dragon Boat Festival, because it is wonderful, and I can see dragon boats and eat rice dumplings. I like it! My favourite place is the balcony, because here it is very tidy and quiet, and I can see sky and flowers. On my birthday I eat my birthday cheese cake and noodles and orange juice.
Dick

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Chen Suyan, and my English name is Betty. I'm 14 years old. My birthday is on September 24th. I like playing guitar best. My favourite sport is basketball. My favourite place is the sea, because it is very quiet. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too. I want to be a movie star when I grow up. My favorite food is potato chips.
Betty

Dear friend,
My Chinese name is He Jingyuan, and my English name is Shirley. I am fourteen years old. On my birthday I eat chocolate, creamcakes, snacks, sweets, and different food. My favorite holiday is National Day because we have seven days holiday! My favorite sports are ping pong and badminton. My mother is a worker. My father is a worker too. I like them.
Sincerely,
Shirley

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Wang Yixian. My English name is Catherine. I'm 13 years old. My father is a designer, and my mother is a teacher. I like drawing pictures very much. My favourite festival is Halloween, because we can have a special party. My favourite place is Shanghai, because this place is beautiful and big. I like playing computer games. I always chat with my e-friends on the Internet. My favourite instrument is piano, but I don't know how to play the piano. My favourite TV show is Supergirl, because these girls are very fearless and efficient.
Yours truly,
Catherine


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Zhou Qiu Lin. My English name is Tony. I am 13 years old. My birthday is August 7th. On my birthday I eat lots of nice food such as noodles, meat, fish, and vegetables. My favourite place is the sea. I like playing football and basketball matches. My favourite football team is Liverpool. It is a very good teacm. My favourite player is Owen. He played for Liverpool, but now he is leaving there. My favourite city is Liverpool. I want to go on a holiday over there.
Sincerely,
Tony


Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is Liu Xianhe. My English name is Mary. I live in a city called Yangzhou. I have many friends here. The city is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are many gardens in it. Some of the buildings are very old. I think your city is big and modern. I'd like to visit your country. Do you like Chinese food? I like it, such as dumplings, Sichuan hotpot, and so on. They are very delicious. I hope we will be friends.
Your friend,
Mary

Dear Friend,
My Chinese name is XiaQianjun. My English name is Joan. I am 14 years old. On my birthday I eat birthday cake, chocolate, and some delicious food. My favourite holiday is April Day, because I can play some tricks on other people. It is very interesting. My favourite place is the Shopping Mall, because I can buy some special things and eat some nice food. My favourite sport is badminton. My favourite hobby is reading books, because I can learn more about the world. Would you make friends with me?
Your friend,
Joan

Questions Chinese Teachers and Students Ask about American Teachers and Students
~August 2005~
The students and teachers I have met are very curious about Americans. If you would like to write to Chinese students and teachers, you may send me an email, and I will take it with me when I next go to teach in China! Consider answering some of the questions below, or write about other topics you want Chinese students and teachers to know about. Xie-xie! (Thanks!) Send to : cannon@ea1785.org with Postcard to China in subject line.

1. How can a person be a teacher in your country?
2. What is the relationship between American parents and their children?
3. What kind of jobs do young people prefer?
4. How do Americans treat their birthdays? Is every birthday important to them?
5. What do students do in their spare time in the U.S.?
6. As a teacher, how do you evaluate a student?
7. How do you appraise whether a teacher is a good one?
8. What holidays do American students celebrate?
9. What do American students have for homework?
10. Do most Americans value family life?
11. What are some examples of American literature?
12. What are weddings like in the United States?
13. Some other things we want to know about:
• Famous cities for traveling in the United States
• Popular clothes
• Children’s games
• Popular music
• Popular sports
• Cosmetics
• Computer games
• Harvard University!

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Classical Chinese Poetry

It is hard to pinpoint the source of my fascination with Chinese culture. However, it may have come from my love of reading Chinese poetry in seventh grade, when I discovered Kenneth Rexroth's 100 Poems from the Chinese. These poems are vivid and plaintive, depicting nature, friendship, and love, as well as war, loss, and sadness. Since seventh grade, I have continued to discover and treasure Chinese poetry and have branched out to study Chinese philosophy as well. Here are some of my favorites.

Introduction to a collection of poems by Liu Ying-shih
by Yang Wan-Li

Now what is poetry?
If you say it is simply a matter of words,
I will say a good poet gets rid of words.
If you say it is simply a matter of meaning,
I will say a good poet gets rid of meaning.
"But," you ask, "without words and without meaning, where is the poetry?"
To this I reply: "Get rid of words and get rid of meaning, and there is still poetry."

Night Rain at Kuang-K'ou
by Yang Wan-li

The river is clear and calm;
a fast rain falls in the gorge.
At midnight the cold, splashing sound begins,
like thousands of pearls spilling onto a glass plate,
each drop penetrating the bone.

In my dream I scratch my head and get up to listen.
I listen and listen, until the dawn.
All my life I have heard rain,
and I am an old man;
but now for the first time I understand
the sound of spring rain
on the river at night.

Overlooking the Desert
by Tu Fu

Clear Autumn. I gaze out into
Endless spaces. The horizon
Wavers in bands of haze. Far off
The river flows into the sky.
The lone city is blurred with smoke.
The wind blows the last leaves away.
The hills grow dim as the sun sets.
A single crane flies late to roost.
The twilit trees are full of crows.

Moonlit Night
by Tu Fu

Tonight in Fu-chou my wife will be watching this moon alone.
I think with tenderness of my faraway little-ones, too young to understand about their father in Ch'ang-an.
My wife's soft hair must be wet from the scented night mist, and her white arms chilled by the cold moonlight.
When shall we lean on the open casement together and gaze at the moon until the tears on our cheeks are dry?

Spring Night
by Su Tung P'o

The few minutes of a Spring night
Are worth ten thousand pieces of gold.
The perfume of the flowers is so pure.
The shadows of the moon are so black.
In the pavilion the voices and flutes are so high and light.
In the garden a hammock rocks
In the night so deep, so profound.

Autumn
by Su Tung P'o

The water lilies of summer are gone. They are no more.
Nothing remains but their umbrella leaves.
The chrysanthemums of Autumn are fading.
Their leaves are white with frost.
The beauty of the year is only a solemn memory.
Soon it will be winter and
Oranges turn gold and the citrons green.
Waterfall at Lu Shan
by Li Po

Sunlight streams on the river stones.
From high above the river steadily plunges--

three-thousand feet of sparkling water--
the Milky Way pouring down from heaven.

Parting at a Wine Shop in Nanking
by Li Po

A wind, bringing willow cotton, sweetens the shop,
And a girl from Wu, pouring wine, urges me to share it
With my comrades from the city, who are here to see me off;
And as each one drains his cup, I say to him in parting,
Oh, go and ask this river running to the east
if it can travel farther than a friend's love.

The Way of Life
Lao Tzu


(These verses have become the philosophy of Taoism. These four selections are favorites from Witter Bynner's translations of the writing of Lao Tzu, the man said to have begun Taoist thinking. In other translations, the unknowable word here called "wonder" is often called Tao, the Way, the Absolute. The following poems lead us from poetry into philosophy of life. Enjoy!)

1
Existence is beyond the power of words
To define:
Terms may be used
But none of them absolute.
In the beginning of heaven and earth there were no words,
Words came out of the womb of matter;
And whether a man dispassionately
Sees to the core of life
Or passionately
Sees the surface,
The core and the surface
Are essentially the same,
Words making them seem different
Only to express appearance.
If name be needed, wonder names them both:
From wonder into wonder
Existence opens.

17
A leader is best
When people barely know that he exists,
Not so good when people obey and acclaim him,
Worst when they despise him.
'Fail to honor people,
They will fail to honor you.'
But of a good leader, who talks little,
When his work is done, his aim fulfilled,
They will all say, 'We did this ourselves.'

47
There is no need to run outside
for better seeing,
Nor to peer from a window. Rather abide
At the center of your being;
For the more you leave it, the less you learn.
Search your heart and see
If he is wise who takes each turn:
The way to do is to be.

49
A sound man's heart is not shut within itself
But is open to other people's hearts:
I find good people good,
And I find bad people good
If I am good enough;
I trust men of their word,
And I trust liars
If I am true enough;
I feel the heart-beats of others
Above my own
If I am enough of a father,
Enough of a son.

Chuang Tzu and the Butterfly

by Li Po

(This poem of Li Po's playfully refers to the philosopher Chuang Tzu, who lived around 300 B.C.E. Chuang Tzu thought about Confucianism and Taoism, and left a body of writing that has become the foundation for today's Taoism as well as Zen Buddhism.)

Chuang Tzu in dream became a butterfly,
and the butterfly became Chuang Tzu at waking.
Which was real--the butterfly or the man?
Who can tell the end of the endless changes of things?
The water that flows into the depth of the distant sea
Returns in time to the shallows of a transparent stream.
The man, raising melons outside the green gate of the city,
Was once the Prince of the East Hill.
So must rank and riches vanish.
You know it, still you toil and toil--what for?
The Man of Tao
From The Way of Chuang Tzu
by Thomas Merton

The man in whom Tao
Acts without impediment
Harms no other being
By his actions
Yet he does not know himself
To be "kind," to be "gentle."

The man in whom Tao
Acts without impediment
Does not bother with his own interests
And does not despise
Others who do.
He does not struggle to make money
And does not make a virtue of poverty.
He goes his way
Without relying on others
And does not pride himself
On walking alone.
While he does not follow the crowd
He won't complain of those who do.
Rank and reward
Make no appeal to him;
Disgrace and shame
Do not deter him.
He is not always looking
For right and wrong
Always deciding "Yes" or "No."
The ancients said, therefore:
"The man of Tao
Remains unknown
Perfect virtue
Produces nothing
'No-Self'
Is 'True-Self.'
And the greatest man
Is Nobody."
(xvii. 3)
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Connect with the Dream Flag Project!
Many of the poems on these pages were inspired by the Dream Flag Poems of my American students at the Episcopal Academy. They created these poems along with thousands of other American school students from many schools and cities. To learn more about this project, visit http://www.dreamflags.org/ at Agnes Irwin School.

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